摘要

印象主義是十九世紀末在歐洲文化活動中心巴黎萌生的一種藝術風格。他們的理念：著重瞬間印象。「印象」的字面意思，是指人的感官在接觸到刺激時，未經思考馬上產生的感覺，也就是在刺激發生的那一瞬間，我們還尚未經過「思考」這個過程下的直接反應、感受，即稱為「印象」。
   而德布西受印象畫派畫作的影響與啟發，他的音樂風格往往就不再以傳統音樂所講究的優美旋律或完整樂曲架構為主要訴求，他所追求的是一種聲音色彩瞬間變化所產生的音響效果；德布西刻意模糊調性，以特殊的創作理念及新穎特出的創作技法，成功規避了調性和聲的限制，寫下了一批異於傳統風格的作品，因此，如果能體會、領悟其作品中的音畫，應對於「印象樂派」的音樂詮釋有更進一步的提升。

關鍵字﹕德布西、風格與特色

The Musical Painting of Debussy's piano works 

Shui Cha-Wei

ABSTRACT

Impressionism ,a kind of artistic style ,produced in Paris ,which is the cultural activities center in Europe in the late 19th century. The impressionists' principle is to emphasize momental impression. The literal meaning of "impression" is that when people's senses get stimulated, they immediately produce their perception without thinking. In other words, it describes about people's reaction and reception at the instant of occurring stimulus, and then it is called impression.

Debussy got the influence and edification of Impressionism of art, his music style did not regard fastidious and graceful melody or complete framework of musical composition, which the traditional music cared as his main ideas. What Debussy pursued is the instant change of sound. Debussy obscured tonality on purpose and successfully dodged the limit of tonality and sound. Through his exceptional creative ideas as well as novel and outstanding creative skills, Debussy wrote a series of works which was quite different from the traditional style. As a result, we will promote our musical interpretation for the impressionism if we can appreciate Debussy's musical paintings in his works.

Key words﹕Debussy，Musical painting，Piano work.